农户参与灌溉管理意愿的影响因素分析——基于苏北地区农户的实证研究  

Evaluating Factors Influencing Peasant Households' Willingness to Participate in Irrigation Management:Evidence from Northern Jiangsu Provice

作　　者：张兵[1] 孟德锋[1] 刘文俊[1] 方金兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学经济管理学院,南京210095

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2009年第2期66-72,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：江苏省资源开发局课题"加强农民用水者协会与农民专业合作组织相互配合的研究"(编号:R200724);"利用英国国际发展部赠款实施面向贫困人口农村水利改革项目--WUA监测与评价工作咨询服务"项目资助

摘　　要：本文采用2007年苏北地区243户农户调查数据,分析了农户参与灌溉管理意愿的影响因素,并利用Probit模型研究了各相关因素对农户参与意愿的具体影响。研究表明,农户参与灌溉管理的意愿受到户主的文化程度、户主对参与式灌溉管理认知程度、非农劳动力占家庭劳动力比例、农户社会资本、村级灌溉系统配套完好率、政府支持力度等多方面因素的影响。其中,非农劳动力占家庭劳动力比例、农户社会资本对农户参与意愿的影响相对复杂。Based on 243 peasant households' survey data in Northern Jiangsu in 2007,the paper evaluates the factors influencing peasant households' willingness to participate in irrigation management,and uses a Probit model to analyze the specific impact of these relative factors on peasant households' willingness.The empirical study shows that,peasant households' willingness to participate in irrigation management is significantly affected by household heads' education level and awareness of Participatory Irrigation Management(PIM),percentage of non-farm labors in total family labors,households' social capital,supporting rate or well rate of the villages' irrigation system,local governments' support,etc.In these factors,percentage of non-farm labors in total family labors and households' social capital have correspondingly complicated impacts on peasant households' willingness to participate in irrigation management.

关 键 词：灌溉管理改革 用水户参与式灌溉管理 农户 参与意愿 PROBIT模型 

分 类 号：F323.213[经济管理—产业经济] F224