逻辑和语言研究的交叉互动  

Interaction Between Logic Studies and Linguistic Studies

作　　者：邹崇理[1,2] 李可胜[3,2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学语言和认知中心,浙江杭州310028 [2]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京市100732 [3]合肥师范学院外语系,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期66-71,共6页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“自然语言逻辑系列研究”(06BZX051),项目负责人:夏年喜

摘　　要：逻辑和语言的研究分为句法、语义和语用几个领域。在语义领域,其主要理论有蒙太格语法、广义量词理论、话语表述理论、情境语义学和类型逻辑语法。这些理论自上世纪下半叶诞生起就呈现出逻辑和语言研究的交叉互动:尽管在形式语义学框架内逻辑始终强势影响着自然语言的研究,但自然语言的丰富性通过形式语义学的研究也一直作用于逻辑工具的创新。In China, the studies on Logic and language belong to language logic which is divided into syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The main theories in the studies of semantics include Montague Grammar, Generalized Quantifier Theory, Discourse Representation Theory, Situation Semantics and Type-logical Grammar. All of these theories have witnessed the interaction between logic and linguistic studies since they were born in the second half of the last century. Although in the framework of formal semantics, logic maintains a predominant position in the studies in natural language, the complexity and varieties of natural language accelerate the innovations of logical tools by means of formal semantics. In this paper, we first introduce the main points of various theories in the area of formal semantics which help to illustrate the logical contributions to the studies in natural language, and present some provoking questions. Then we elaborate on contributions to the logic made by the studies in natural language in the framework of formal semantics.

关 键 词：逻辑 语言 形式语义学 自然语言 交叉互动 

分 类 号：B815[哲学宗教—逻辑学]