汉朝初期农业生产的恢复发展与政府行为  

Recovery and Development of Agricultural Production and Government Action at the Beginning of Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：桑秋杰[1] 孙刚[2] 房岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范学院历史学院,吉林长春130032 [2]长春师范学院生命科学学院,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2009年第5期2320-2321,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：吉林省人才开发资金项目;吉林省科技发展计划项目(20060577);吉林省教育厅科技计划项目(20061132007169)

摘　　要：西汉建立之初,经过秦朝末年长期的战乱,土地荒芜,生产力遭到严重破坏,农业生产几乎处于停滞状态,百姓生活十分困苦。针对这种情况,汉初统治者高祖、吕后、文帝、景帝吸取秦亡的教训,实行了招抚流亡、鼓励垦荒、轻徭薄赋、约法省禁、与民休息等政策,使农业经济得到了迅速恢复和发展。经过近70年的努力,呈现出国家富强、百姓安居乐业的繁荣景象。At the beginning of Western Han Dynasty, the land was barren and the productivity suffered severe damage after long-term chaos caused by war at the end of Qin Dynasty. The agricultural production was nearly in a stagnation state and common people＇s life was very difficult. Aiming at this situation, the n.tlers at the beginning of Han Dynasty including Emperor Gaozu, Empress Lv, Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing learned lessons from the perdition of Qin Dynasty and carried out many policies such as attracting the refugees to settle down one place to live, encouraging the land reclarmation,reducing taxes and corvee, simplifying the law and alleviating the punishment and giving people peace and security. These policies resulted in a quick recovery and development of agricultural economy. After the efforts for nearly 70 years, Western Han Dynasty presented a prosperous sight that the country flourished and common people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

关 键 词：西汉 政策 农业生产 恢复 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]