关中平原西部农村居民灾害感知现状浅析——以宝鸡市陈仓区为例  

Study on disaster perception for rural residents in westrn Guanzhong area——A case study of Chencang District of Baoji City

作　　者：郁耀闯[1] 周旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省宝鸡文理学院灾害监测与机理模拟陕西省重点实验室,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2009年第1期19-23,共5页Journal of Guizhou Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目<中国西部地区公众灾害感知的地理研究(40471053)>;国家社会科学基金项目<区域自然灾害风险综合评估研究(07XZZ006)>;陕西省重点实验室项目<关中地区干旱化的环境响应与适应对策(05JS41)>;宝鸡文理学院重点科研项目<区域灾害可接受性研究(05ZK06)>成果

摘　　要：通过问卷访谈调查，采用独立样本积分比较分析法，引用国民灾害感知研究指标体系，对宝鸡市陈仓区农村居民个体特征与灾害感知能力的关系进行了初步研究。结果显示：①居民灾害感知能力与居住地特征和性别特征的相关性最为显著，其次相关性由强到弱依次为职业、受教育程度和年龄特征，其中受教育程度和年龄差异与灾害感知成线性相关的概率较小。②从居住地差异看，居民的灾害感知能力由强到弱依次为：山区居民、台塬区居民、平原区居民；从性别差异看，居民灾害感知能力农村男性居民强与女性；从职业差异看，居民灾害感知能力由强到弱依次为学生、农民、自由业者；从年龄差异来看，居民灾害感知由强到弱的顺序为20～30岁、40～50岁、11～20岁、30～40岁、50～60岁、60岁以上；从受教育程度来看，居民灾害感知强度，由强到弱依次为小学以下、高中或中专、大学以上、初中。The relationship was discussed between individuality characteristic and disaster percepual ability for rural residents in Chencang District of Baoji City, through questionnaire survey way, by using the integral comparatively analytic method of independent samples and quoting the index system of disaster perception. The results showed that ①disasters perceptual abilitly has a notable correlation with residents,characteristics of residence and gender-related characteristics, followed by vocation, educational level and ages. But the correlation was low in the last two and disaster perception. ②Viewing residence differences, disaster perception of residents, from high to low capacity, are mountain residents, ity of highland residents and plain residents. Viewing from gender differences, disaster perceptual abilmale rural residents is stronger than the female;viewing from vocation differences, the order is students, farmers and self-employers ; viewing from age, the order is 20 - 30 years old, 40 - 50 years old, 11 - 20 years old, 30 - 40 years old,50 - 60 years old and over 60 years old. In respect to education, the order is primary school, senior high school, university ,junior high school.

关 键 词：灾害感知 个性特征 关中平原西部 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]