西班牙猛禽生态毒理学:持久性环境污染物综述  

Raptor Ecotoxicology in Spain:A Review on Persistent Environmental Contaminants

作　　者：Antonio J.García-Fernández José F.Calvo Emma Martínez-López Pedro María-Mojica José E.Martínez 高孟绪 

机构地区：[1]西班牙穆尔西亚(Murcia)大学

出　　处：《AMBIO－人类环境杂志》2008年第6期414-421,共8页

摘　　要：在西班牙进行环境污染物对猛禽种群压力的最早研究可追溯到20世纪80年代,通过多种角度使用多种前哨猛禽物种。然而,由于没有国家的监测计划,所以研究无论在时间或是空间上都是零星的。对金属的暴露并没有随着时间的推移变化,但存于卵和组织中的铅浓度有所减少。一般来说,在西班牙猛禽样本中检测到的金属浓度通常很低,不足以产生毒副作用。除DDT和DDE,在过去的20年中西班牙猛禽类中大部分以有机氯为基础的杀虫剂已经减少。在几个不同物种的卵中所发现的DDE浓度可以部分地解释在西班牙猛禽能够成功繁殖的原因。Initial studies on the pressure from environmental contaminants on raptor populations in Spain date back to the 1980s,and they have been carried out from a range of viewpoints using a range of sentinel raptor species.However,there is no national monitoring scheme, and therefore the research carried out has been sporadic both spatially and temporally.The exposure to metals has not varied over time,except in the case of lead,whose concentration in eggs and tissues has diminished.In general,the concentrations of metals detected in raptor samples from Spain are generally low and not sufficient to produce toxic effects. Excepting DDT and DDE,most organochlorine-based pesticides in raptors from Spain have diminished over the last 2 decades.The concentrations of DDE found in the eggs of various species could in part explain problems in the reproductive success of raptors in Spain.

关 键 词：环境污染物 猛禽类 西班牙 生态毒理学 持久性 综述 金属浓度 毒副作用 

分 类 号：X132[环境科学与工程—环境科学] Q959.7[生物学—动物学]