基于空间认知的北京定位导航系统的设计与实现  

Design and Implementation of Positioning and Navigation System Based on Spatial Cognition

作　　者：秦宇[1] 张晶[1] 张洁[1] 张恒才[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院资源环境与地理信息系统北京市重点实验室

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第2期60-64,共5页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40571126);首都师范大学实验室开放基金资助

摘　　要：近年来将认知科学与地理信息科学相融合,形成了对空间认知(Spatial Cognition)的研究,此研究亦已成为解决目前GIS中存在的主要问题、进行新一代GIS设计、实施和使用的重要环节.城市作为一种特殊的地理空间,在结构布局上往往具有其自身的特点.因此,在城市中生活过一段时间的人都会对这个城市具有一定的认知能力和认知习惯.这种习惯将影响人们对于城市中目标实体的定位和路径寻找.本文在空间认知科学理论和方法的基础上,结合北京城市布局的特点,以ComGIS(组件式地理信息系统)为技术手段,研究符合人类认知习惯的北京城市定位导航系统.In recent years, many GIS scholars have integrated cognitive science with GISeience and then formed a new study field of Spatial Cognition. We can use this kind of theory to solve the current problems and design a next generation of GIS. Urban as a special geospatial, the layout of the structure often has its own characteristics. People who live in a certain city for a period of time will have stone cognitive abilities and cognltive habits toward the city. Such abilities and habits will effect people＇ s location and navigation in the city. Based on the cognitive theories and methods, from the layout of Beijing, this paper use ComGIS technique to design and implement a new location and navigation system of Beijing which accords with the human cognitive habits of Beijing.

关 键 词：空间认知 定位导航 北京 COMGIS 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]