广西壮族青少年足型的分析  

Foot shape of juveniles of Zhuang nationality in Guangxi

作　　者：李坤[1] 廖彦博[1] 苏阳[1] 苏曲之[1] 蒋葵[1] 黄卫生[1] 朱芳武[1] 梁明康[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医学院解剖学教研室,南宁530001

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2009年第1期115-118,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：广西博士授权点规划和建设学科项目(桂学位200510号);广西自然科学基金(0848003)

摘　　要：目的:探索壮族青少年足型及足的生长变化规律。方法:采用吴汝康的人体测量方法,对广西南宁市马山县1323名(男656,女667)7～19岁壮族青少年的足长、足宽进行测量,按足长宽指数分型。结果:壮族青少年的足长、足宽均随年龄增长而增长,15岁时已接近成人水平,足长与足宽存在正相关关系,总体足型以短宽型最多(男61.28%,女38.23%),中间型次之(男37.81%,女60.42%),窄长型最少(男0.92%,女1.35%)。结论:壮族青少年足型存在明显的性别差异,与回族、哈萨克族、畲族和汉族比较也存在差异。Objective： To study the foot shape and foot growth of Zhuang nationality juveniles. Methods ： Accoding to Wu Rukang standard anthropometric method, the length and width of the foot were measured and subtyped by the ratio of foot width to length in 1 323 Zhuang nationality juveniles （656 males and 667 females） aged 7-19 years in Mashan County, Nanning city, Guangxi. Results： The foot length and width grew with the increase of age in all juveniles, which was similar to those of adults at the age of 15, There was a positive correlation beween the length and width. The short-width shape foot was the most common one （61.28% in male and 38. 23o/00 in female） in Zhuang nationality juveniles, the middle-typed shape was the second one （37.81% in male and 60.42% in female）, and the narrow-length was the least one （0. 92% in male and 1.35 % in female）. Conclusion： There are differences in foot shape between male and female in Zhuang minority, and there are differences in foot shape among Han nationality, She, Kazak, Hui and Zhuang nationality.

关 键 词：足型 壮族 青少年 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]