哈尔滨市区居民10年恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析  

Mortality,YPLL and WYPLL of cancer in urban Harbin,1995-2004

作　　者：兰莉[1] 张桂荣[1] 孙波[1] 崔文秀[1] 隋丛兰[1] 徐国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,150056

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2009年第3期312-313,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省哈尔滨市区1995-2004年恶性肿瘤死亡变化情况及其对居民健康和社会的危害,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用标化死亡率、标化减寿率等指标对1995-2004年哈尔滨市区居民恶性肿瘤死亡监测资料进行统计分析。结果恶性肿瘤年均标化死亡率99.06/10万（男性116.62/10万,女性81.06/10万）。男、女性总体标化死亡率和标化减寿率呈平稳变化趋势,而白血病和乳腺癌的标化死亡率和标化减寿率呈上升趋势。结论肺癌是威胁我市居民身体健康的最主要肿瘤,是当前肿瘤防制工作的重点。同时应加强其他肿瘤尤其是白血病和乳腺癌的防控工作力度。Objective To explore the disease burden of cancer in residents of urban Harbin from 1995 to 2004 and to provide sicentifie basics for cancer prevention and control. Methods The data of cancer mortaliy in urban Harbin from 1995 to 2004 were analyzed by standardized mortaliy rate, standardized YPLL rate, standardized WYPLL rate. Results The annual standardized mortality rate was 99. 06/105 （ male 116.62/105, female 81.06/105 ）. Standardized mortality rate of the male decreased steadily and that of the female increased steadily. In the 10 years,the life lost caused by lung cancer did not vary much. Standardized YPLL rate and standardized WYPLL rate of the male were higher than that of the female. The five main cancer in the famale were breast cancer, lung cancer,intestinal cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer. Conclusion Lung cancer is the major cancer inducing great disease burden in residents of urban Harbin.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 标化死亡率 标化减寿率 

分 类 号：R73-3[医药卫生—肿瘤] R743.01[医药卫生—临床医学]