动词复制结构的推导分析  

A Derivational Analysis of Verb-copying Construction

作　　者：张孝荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《天津外国语学院学报》2009年第2期21-27,共7页Journal Of Tianjin Foreign Studies University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科项目"英汉语话题结构的句法分析"(2008sk124);安徽师范大学青年基金项目(2007xqn34)

摘　　要：动词复制结构中的动补短语为句子的谓语成分,动宾短语发生了去名词化而成为话题。运用反定域的理论可以将动宾式的话题成分通过一步移位的方式在句中话语域中核查它的[-Top]特征。句前动宾话题结构也是受特征核查驱动的移位而生成。语段式的推导则可能产生没有特征核查激发的移位。相比较而言,反定域的理论对于动词复制结构具有更大的解释力。In verb - copying construction, the verb - complement is the predicate while the verb - noun is deverbalized to be the topic. Based on the anti -locality theory, the uninterpretable feature [ -Top ] of the verb- noun expression is checked through one step movement to the discourse domain. Sentence initial topic construction is also driven by feature - checking. Derivation based on phase may produce movement without motivation from feature - checking. Comparatively, anti - locality theory is more explanatory than phase theory in accounting for verb - copying construction.

关 键 词：动词复制 话题 特征核查 反定域 语段 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]