体词谓语句与词类的划分  

On Sentences with Substantive Predicate and the Classification of Words

作　　者：石定栩[1] 

机构地区：[1]香港理工大学双语学系

出　　处：《汉语学报》2009年第1期29-40,共12页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要：区分体词和谓词的出发点是只有谓词可以充当谓语,而体词不能这样做(朱德熙1984),体词谓语句因而是个自相矛盾的概念。文献中常见的体词谓语可以分为两大类,一种保持了体词的地位,但实际上只是动词性谓语的一部分,本身并不具有谓语的地位。另一种由发生了质变的体词构成,作为其核心的成分已经不再是体词,而是或者表示性质,已经成为形容词;或者表示动作,已经变成了动词。According to Zhu Dexi(1984) the difference between the two word classes:substantive and predicate,is that a substantive cannot serve as a predicate in a sentence but a predicate can.So a sentence with substantive predicate is a paradox.Two types of substantive predicate can be found in literatures;in one type a substantive is only a part of a verbal predicate and not a predicate itself;in the other type a substantive has already changed to a adjective denoting quality,or a verb denoting action.

关 键 词：体词 谓词 体词谓语句 词类 划分 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H146.2