高校退休人员脂肪肝患病情况及与体质指数、血脂水平的关系  

A Study on the Relationship between Fatty Liver and Body Mass Index (BMI), Serum Lipid Levels in Old Retired Population

作　　者：张素敏[1] 陈斌斌[1] 闫少芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部医院内科,北京100191 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院营养学系,北京100191

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2009年第1期66-67,共2页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解高校退休人员的脂肪肝患病情况及与体质指数(BMI)、血脂水平的关系,为改善退休人员健康状况提供依据。方法以某高校2006年参加体检的退休人员748名为研究对象,对其进行脂肪肝检查、身高、体重测量和血脂检测,分析退休人员的脂肪肝患病情况与BMI、血脂水平的关系。结果退休人员脂肪肝检出率男性为61.8%,女性为44.6%;45～59岁组脂肪肝检出率为53.4%,≥60岁组脂肪肝检出率为51.0%,各年龄组检出率均为男性高于女性。脂肪肝患病组BMI、血清甘油三酯水平分别为(26.77±3.29)kg/m2和(2.13±1.30)mmol/L,与非脂肪肝组的(23.07±3.08)kg/m2和(1.58±0.83)mmol/L比较,差别均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论高校退休人员脂肪肝患病率较高,患病人群的体重和甘油三酯水平较高。Objective To explore the relationship between fatty liver and body mass index （BMI）, serum lipid levels in aging population. Method 748 of retired people （≥45 years） were studied. All participants accepted liver B-mode Ultrasonography examination, height, weight and blood lipid detection. The relationship between Fatty Liver and BMI, serum lipid levels were analyzed. Rcsults The detection rate of Fatter Liver in male and female was 61.8% and 44.6% separately. The detection rate of Fatter Liver was 53.4% in the aging group （45-59 years）, while the rate was 51.0% in elderly group （≥60 years）. Compared to the 23.07 kg/m^2 and 1.58 mmol/L in group without fatty liver, the BMI and serum triglyeeride was 26.77 kg/m^2 and 2.13 mmol/L in the group suffered the Fatter Lever. There existed statistically significant differences of Body Mass Index and serum Triglyeeride level between the group with and without fatty liver （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Over weight, obesity and hypertriglyceridemia are closely related to the onset of fatty liver.

关 键 词：退休人员 体质指数 血脂 脂肪肝 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌] R575.5[医药卫生—内科学]