中国农业生态环境面临的问题与改善对策  

Problems Faced by Ecological Environment of Agriculture in China and Their Improving Countermeasures

作　　者：吕振宇[1] 牛灵安[1] 郝晋珉[2] 胡菊[2] 沈广城[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学曲周实验站,河北邯郸057250 [2]中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京100193

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第4期218-224,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：科技部科技支撑项目"农村生态环境整治与监测关键技术研究"(2006BAJ10B06-2)资助。

摘　　要：中国农业生态环境恶化的趋势尚未得到有效的控制,面临的问题主要有:水资源、耕地资源紧缺,气候变暖,自然灾害频繁;农业生产自身污染、农村生活污染还相当严重,工业污染、城市污染继续向农业地区转移;水土流失、土地退化、农业生物多样性降低等状况还在发展。为改善中国农业生态环境状况,必须深入贯彻科学发展观,健全环保法律法规,发展节水农业,控制农业自身污染,发展循环经济,开展区域生态修复。The trend of eco-environmental deterioration of agriculture in China has not been effective control,t he main problems faced by the following：the water and cultivated land resources are scarce,the climateb ecomes warmer,the natural disasters are frequent,the pollution of agriculture-generating and village life iss till serious,the pollution of industry and urban life continues to migrate to the agricultural region;the soile rosion,the land degradation,and the decrease of agricultural biodiversity and so on conditions are stilld eveloping.In order to improve eco-environmental condition of agriculture in China,we must implement theS cientific Outlook on Development,perfect the laws and regulations of environmental protection,developw ater-saving agriculture,control agriculture-generating pollution,develop recycling economy,and implementr egional ecological restoration.

关 键 词：农业 生态环境 污染 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]