深圳某2家医院中年医务人员亚健康状态调查及影响因素分析  

A Survey on the Sub-health among Middle-aged Medical Personnel and an Analysis of the Affecting Factors

作　　者：闫俊辉[1] 王锦凤[2] 林汉群[3] 刘玉英[4] 王碧飞[5] 刘永红[6] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市第五人民医院护理部,广东深圳518001 [2]深圳市第五人民医院科教科,广东深圳518001 [3]深圳市第五人民医院普外科,广东深圳518001 [4]深圳市第五人民医院儿保科,广东深圳518001 [5]深圳市第五人民医院血液透析室,广东深圳518001 [6]深圳市第五人民医院信息科,广东深圳518001

出　　处：《护理学报》2009年第5期17-19,共3页Journal of Nursing（China）

基　　金：深圳市罗湖区科技资金配套项目(200634)

摘　　要：目的了解中年医务人员亚健康状态的发生情况,探讨亚健康状态的影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,运用医务人员亚健康状态问卷调查深圳市2家二级甲等综合性医院334名中年医务人员亚健康状态发生情况及影响因素。对亚健康状态影响因素进行Logistic多元回归分析。结果中年医务人员亚健康状态发生率为66.2%,其中临床护士为79.3%,临床医生为68.2%,后勤人员57.1%,医技人员46.4%;亚健康组的心理症状、躯体症状、活动方面、社会适应能力、免疫力5个维度的得分明显高于健康组(P<0.01);Logistic回归分析显示:男性、学历高的医务人员发生亚健康的风险低(P<0.05);饮酒、工作时间长、家庭不和睦、吸烟、睡眠质量差、缺少体育锻炼、工作压力大的医务人员发生亚健康的风险高(P<0.05)。结论中年医务人员亚健康状态发生率较高,影响因素包括性别、学历、饮酒、工作时间、家庭是否和睦、吸烟、睡眠质量、体育锻炼、工作压力等。因此,应针对中年医务人员亚健康状态发生的主要影响因素,采取针对性的干预措施,改善亚健康状态,防止亚健康转向疾病。Objective To learn about the sub-heahh among middle-aged medical personnel and analyze the affecting factors so as to help improve their health status. Methods By convenience sampling, 334 middle-aged medical personnel from two Class 2 Grade I hospitals in Shenzhen were selected and their sub-health status was investigated by using the questionnarie. Then an analysis was made of the affecting factors by means of Logistic multiple regression analysis. Results The overall incidence rate of sub-health in the study population was 66.2%,with 79.3% for clinical nurses, 68.2% for clinical doctors, 57.1% for logistic personnels and 46.4% for medical tech personnel. The scores for the 5 dimensions of psychological symptoms, physical symptoms, activity, social adaptation and immunity among the sub-health group were distinctly higher than those of the healthy group, with the differences being statisti- cally significant（P〈0.01 ）. The Logistic analysis revealed that male personnel and those with a high educational level were at a lower risk of sub-health , with OR〈I （P〈0.05）, while those with the habit of drinking or smoking, long work hours, family problems, poor sleeping, lack of excercises or great work pressure were at a higher risk, with OR〉I （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The overall incidence rate of sub-health among middle-aged medical personnel on the high end, with the affecting factors covering the gender, educational level, the habit of drinking and smoking, work hours, wrok pressure, sleep quality, physical exercise, and the degree of harmony ot family. Therefore, directed intervention measures should be taken to improve their sub-health and prevent it from deteriorating into diseases.

关 键 词：亚健康状态 中年 医务人员 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]