中国七个地区精神疾病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological investigation on mental disorders in 7 areas of China

作　　者：张维熙[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 李淑然[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 陈昌惠 黄悦勤[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 王金荣 王德平[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 涂健 宁佐喜 付力牧 纪丽萍 刘志广 吴化民 罗开林[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 翟书涛 严和[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 孟国荣 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学精神卫生研究所 [2]黑龙江省大庆市第三医院 [3]湖南省精神病医院 [4]吉林省神经精神病医院 [5]辽宁省精神病防治院 [6]南京脑科医院 [7]上海市精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》1998年第2期69-71,共3页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的了解９０年代各类精神障碍患病率及与１９８２年比较的变动情况。方法由１９８２年调查协作组中的７个单位，于１９９３年在７个原抽样地区进行流行病学调查，方法与１９８２年基本相同。结果各类精神障碍（不含神经症）时点患病率１１．１８‰，终生患病率１３．４７‰；与１９８２年比较，均有所上升。结论精神分裂症和精神发育迟滞患病率仍居前两位，而酒依赖、情感性精神障碍、阿尔茨海默病和脑血管病所致精神障碍患病率升高。Objective The aim of this study was to uncover the possible change of prevalence in mental disorders between 1982 and 1993. Methods Seven of 12 units in the epidemiological survey on mental disorders in 1982 participated in the second survey in 1993, with the methodology same to 1982. Results Compared with the 1982 result, an increased tendency of prevalence for all mental disorders excluding neurotic disorder was noted, the time point prevalence and life time prevalence were 11.18‰ and 13.47‰ respectively. Conclusion Schizophrenia and mental retardation still ranked the first two in their prevalence. And the prevalence of mental disorder developed from alcohol dependence, Alzheimer's disease and affective disorder increased significantly. More attention should be pay to prevention, treatment and research of these diseases.

关 键 词：精神病 精神障碍 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.01[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]