中国七个地区情感性精神障碍流行病学调查  

Epidemiological survey on affective disorder in 7 areas of China

作　　者：王金荣 王德平 沈渔笛 张维熙 李淑然[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 陈昌惠 黄悦勤[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 涂健 宁佐喜[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 付力牧 纪丽萍[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 刘志广 吴化民 罗开林 翟书涛 严和[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 孟国荣[1,2,3,4,5,6,7] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省大庆市第三医院 [2]北京医科大学精神卫生研究所 [3]湖南省精神病医院 [4]吉林省神经精神病医院 [5]辽宁省精神病防治院 [6]南京脑科医院 [7]上海市精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中华精神科杂志》1998年第2期75-77,共3页Chinese Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的了解９０年代情感性精神障碍患病率及与１９８２年比较的变动情况。方法于１９９３年在７个原抽样地区，使用与１９８２年基本相同的调查工具、诊断标准及流程，进行流行病学调查。结果在≥１５岁１９２２３人口中，查出情感性精神障碍１６例，其中６例处于缓解期。时点患病率为０．５２‰，终生患病率为０．８３‰。与１９８２年相同７个地区比较，城市患病率呈上升趋势。结论情感性精神障碍应列入防治与研究的重点疾病。Objective The study investigated the change of prevalence in affective disorder between 1982 and the 90s. Methods The same investigation instrument, diagnostic criteria and survey procedure as used in 1982 were applied in the present survey in 7 of 12 areas in 1982 epidemiological program. Results Sixteen were diagnosed as affective disorder in 19 223 subjects aged 15 years old or over, and 6 of them were in remission period, with a life time rate of 0.83‰ and a time point rate of 0.52‰. Compared with the 1982 result, the prevalence rate of affective disorder in urban areas showed a tendency to increase. Conclusion Affective disorder should be listed as one of the major mental disorders for prevention, treatment and research.

关 键 词：情感障碍 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.401[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]