乞讨行为的刑法意义思考  

On the Begging Behavior in the Sense of Criminal Law

作　　者：黄瑛琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第2期149-153,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：乞讨作为世界性的历史现象,是各国均不容忽视的社会问题。对此,各国也都采取相应措施予以规制,但乞讨的违法犯罪现象仍然普遍存在,并有愈演愈烈之势。在中国,乞讨有其存在的经济根源,并且本质上属于法律放任的自由,因此在合理限度内法律予以容忍。但是造成严重社会危害的乞讨犯罪,必然要进入刑法规制的视野,《刑法修正案六》关于组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪的规定在此背景下应运而生。在实践中,应注意厘清本罪名的构成特征及与之相关的组织儿童卖花行为的司法认定。As a historical phenomenon spreading over the world, begging is such a social issue that all countries can not ignore it and take different measures to restrict and regulate it. However, the offenses and crime resulting from begging are still widespread and become increasingly serious. In China, begging is traditionally on economic basis and, essentially, belongs to individual freedom without legal interference. So, begging is tolerated legally and regarded as reasonable to a certain extent. But the crime resulting from begging may jeopardize public security seriously and is bound to enter the vision of regulation by criminal law. The Amendment No. 6 attached to the Criminal Law was therefore stipulated against the crime of organizing the disabled and children to beg.

关 键 词：乞讨 法律规制 组织残疾人 儿童乞讨罪 

分 类 号：DF624[政治法律—刑法学]