零售商竞争环境下第三方负责回收的闭环供应链系统协调策略  

Coordination Strategy of Closed-loop Supply Chain with Retailer Competition Based on Third-party Collecting

作　　者：张克勇[1,2] 周国华[2] 刘向杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学经济与管理学院,太原030051 [2]西南交通大学经济管理学院,成都610031 [3]西南交通大学公共管理学院,成都610031

出　　处：《技术经济》2009年第3期124-128,共5页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：中北大学青年科学基金资助项目(2008QJ077);铁道部科技研究开发计划资助项目(2005F026)

摘　　要：本文研究了在两零售商竞争环境下第三方负责回收的闭环供应链系统协调问题。构建了三方非合作分散决策情形和合作集中决策情形下的系统决策模型,得到了两种情形下闭环供应链系统成员的最优定价策略和利润,发现三方分散决策会造成系统效率的损失。据此,提出了一种收益分享协调定价策略,以实现闭环供应链系统的协调,并使供应链系统整体利润达到集中决策时的利润水平。This paper studies the coordination strategy of closed-loop supply chain with retailer competition based on third-party collecting. It establishes the decentralized and centralized pricing models under the condition of retailer competition, and obtains the optimal pricing strategy and the optimal profit of members in closed-loop supply chain. It finds out that there is the efficiency lose in the decentralized closed-loop supply chain. Finally,it puts forward a profit sharing coordination strategy coordinating the closed-loop supply chain which makes the profit of the decentralized closed-loop supply chain equal to that of the integrated closed-loop supply chain.

关 键 词：闭环供应链 零售商竞争 收益分享 协调策略 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]