敦煌魏晋镇墓文研究  

A study of Zhenmuwen, inscription on earthenware of a grave,dating from the Wei and Jin Dynasties in Dunhuang

作　　者：储晓军[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2009年第1期59-63,共5页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地2004年度重大研究项目"民间信仰与中国文学"之子项目"魏晋南北朝民间信仰与中国文学"(05JJD8400007)

摘　　要：20世纪40到80年代,敦煌地区出土了一批魏晋时期的镇墓文。这些镇墓文与东汉镇墓文相比,从形式上看,篇幅普遍比较短小;从内容上看,则在继承东汉镇墓文传统的同时融入了佛教和道教的新元素。而在中原地区却仅有少量魏晋时期的镇墓文出土,其原因主要是战乱、人口的迁移以及佛教传播的影响。There were earthenware objects with inscription as funerary eulogium among funeral articles unearthed from tombs of the Wei and The Jin Dynasty (275-421 A.D.) in Dunhuang during 40'to 80' of 20th century. Those written words found on the earthenware, known as Zhenmuwen, were shorter than the same style inscriptions that dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty's. And at the same time, the contents were inherited the Han traditional style of funerary culture feature and absorbed some new and foreign elements of Buddhism and Taoism. We are rarely found Zhenmuwen appeared in the Central Plains of China by this time. This article point out that the main reason for archaeological discoveries show the facts that the country was facing a time of turmoil and migration of population and the strong influence of Buddhist believe.

关 键 词：魏晋 敦煌 镇墓文 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]