从“的”看中心语构造与中心语的词类  

Centre construction and the word class of its centre:An analysis of zhe ben shu de chuban

作　　者：陈国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学,100089

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2009年第2期92-98,共7页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：汉语语言学界一般认为"这本书的出版"是名词短语,一些研究者认为"出版"经过了名词或名物化,另一些研究者认为"出版"仍是谓词。生成语法将这类现象解释为限定语短语,认为"这本书的"是中心语。生成语法的分析不能解决"出版"的语法性质问题。本文提出,这类现象可以定性为名词性非定式谓词短语,因为它既有名词短语的限定语,其中心语又保留着谓词的重要特征,只不过是一个非定式谓词。文章指出,汉语词类划分的依据是看它在不同短语中的语法搭配,为此需要对短语的构造展开系统、深入的研究。Chinese linguists generally regard zhe ben shu de chuban(这本书的出版)as a noun phrase,some explaining that the word chuban here has undergone nominalization or some sort of entitification while others arguing that it remains a verb.Generativists label the phrases as determiner phrase,treating zhe ben shu de as its head.This analysis fails to solve the problem of the word class of chuban.This article proposes that such a phrase be labelled as nominal non-finite verb phrase because it has the determiner of a nominal phrase and its centre retains some important features of a verb except that it is a non-finite one.The author points out that Chinese words should be classified according to their grammatical collocations in different phrases and for this purpose the construction of phrases needs systematic and in-depth study.

关 键 词：“的”字结构 中心语构造 词类 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]