基于生态足迹和R/S分析的河南省可持续发展评价  

Study on Sustainable Development of Henan Province Based on R/S Analysis and Ecological Footprint Model

作　　者：王安周[1,2] 耿秀丽[1,2] 张桂宾[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学资源与环境研究所,河南开封475004 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2009年第2期104-107,共4页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究资助项目(200617000)

摘　　要：应用生态足迹理论,结合人文发展指数、R/S分析方法,从生态、社会和经济等多角度探讨了河南省可持续发展状况。结果表明,1990—2004年河南人均生态足迹的供需比例由1∶2.65增至1∶3.69,供需矛盾突出;人文发展指数与人均生态足迹指标间的协调度低于0.5,表明河南经济发展在很大程度上是以环境、资源牺牲为代价的。随着人口及其相应消费水平的上升,区域自然生态系统将处于人类过度利用和压力之下。Ecological footprint is an ecological and economic index which can reflect the sustainable development level of a country or region quantitatively, and emphasizes particularly on ecological sustainability evaluation. Combined with human development index and R/S analysis method, this paper analyzed the regional sustainable development from ecosystem, society and economy etc. The results show that the ratio of EF demand and supply had increased from 2.65 ： 1 to 3.69 ： 1, and the imbalance trend is enlarging; and the coordination degree between HDI and EF is below 0.5. Above all, it reflected that the regional economic development take the price of great consume of environment and resources, the regional ecosystem was under great pressure from human activities with the population increasing and the level of life improving, and the development of Henan Province is far from sustainable development.

关 键 词：生态足迹 人文发展指数 R/S分析 河南省 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]