CT图像线状伪像产生的原因和校正方法  

Cause and Correction Methods of Streak-type Artifacts of CT Image

作　　者：王贤刚[1] 张朝宗[1] 郭志平[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084

出　　处：《核电子学与探测技术》2009年第1期101-104,共4页Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金60602051资助

摘　　要：在采用面探测器阵列进行三维直接重建CT图像的时候,经常出现大量的线状伪像,对于图像质量和真正缺陷的识别影响很大。这些伪像大多是由投影数据中的随机疵点引起的。文章在雷当域用疵点邻域的均值代替疵点数值的方法来处理CT图像的线状伪像。试验结果证明这种方法简单有效,几乎能去除所有的线状伪像,提高了图像质量,对重建的时间几乎没有影响。Lots of streak-type artifacts exist in 3D CT （Computed Tomography） images after reconstruction, which do much harm to image quality and true flaw. After careful study, we found out these artifacts is caused by random defects in projections. This paper puts forward a method called relative threshold in Radon domain, which eliminates these artifacts by eliminating random defects in Radon domain. Experiment results proved this method is quite effective. It can eliminate almost all streak-type artifacts, improve image quality, and increase little to reconstruction burden （time cost）.

关 键 词：CT 线状伪像 疵点 面阵探测器 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]