深圳地区3～4月婴儿气质与母亲妊娠期心身健康的相关研究  

Correlated study on temperament of 3～4 months old infants and the prenatal health status in Shenzhen

作　　者：高延[1,2] 洪琦[1] 卓秀慧[1] 杨玉凤[2] 姚凯南[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518133 [2]西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院行为及发育儿科研究室,陕西西安710004

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2009年第2期157-158,161,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：西安交通大学重点培植项目(X160;082003)

摘　　要：【目的】探讨3～4月婴儿气质与母亲在妊娠期心身健康的相关关系。【方法】使用自测健康评定量表评估母亲妊娠期健康状况，早期婴儿气质问卷评价婴儿气质。【结果】本研究中婴儿气质维度较之上海、广州两地偏消极，婴儿气质中活动水平，节律性，适应性，心境，持久性和注意分散6个维度与母亲妊娠期生理心理健康中部分项目呈负相关关系。【结论】婴儿3～4月时气质多个维度与母亲妊娠期健康状况特别是心理健康状况存在负相关。[Objective] To explore the correlation between the temperament of infant and their mothers＇ health status during pregnancy. [Methods] Self-rated Health Measurement Scale（SRHMS） for pregnant women was used to evaluate the health status during pregnancy. Early Infancy Temperament Quest（EITQ）ionnaire was used to measure the infant temperament. [Results] The infants showed more negative temperament dimensions than that in shanghai and guangzhou. The six dimensions activity level, rhythmicity,adaptability,mood,persistence and distraction were correlated negatively with part items of SRHMS for pregnant women. [Conclusions] There is significantly negative correlation between infant temperament and health status especial psychological health of their mother during pregnancy.

关 键 词：妊娠期 健康 婴儿气质 心理 深圳 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]