俄国早期对华贸易中的贸易垄断政策  

The Russian Policy of Monopoly in the Early Sino-Russian Trade

作　　者：叶柏川[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《史学月刊》2009年第3期39-45,52,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：官私之争是早期俄国对华贸易中的一个突出现象。俄国在发展对华贸易中,官方贸易始终遭遇到私商的激烈竞争,政府从自身经济利益出发,积极发展以京师贸易为标志的官方贸易,并试图强行垄断对华贸易。但是,在市场规律的作用下,受僵化滞后的行政命令指导的官方贸易,最终落败于经营方式灵活善变的私商贸易。Official and private dispute is a prominent phenomenon in early Russia＇s trade with China. In the development of trade with China, the official trade merchant in Russia has encountered fierce competition against the private trade merchant. From its own economic interests, the Russian government actively develops the official trade marked by trade in the capital, and attempts to impose a monopoly of trade with China. However, in the role of market discipline, the official trade which is guided by rigid and logging behind executive order eventually conceded to the private merchant trade whose operation is flexible and changeable.

关 键 词：中俄贸易 官私之争 垄断政策 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易]