环境伦理学的理论缺陷与实践困境:后现代向度简析  

The Theoretical Defect and the Practical Plight of Environmental Ethics:Brief Analysis from the Post-modern Angle

作　　者：张斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期8-9,15,共3页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：后现代主义作为一场西方文化思潮深刻影响了西方环境伦理学的思维方式和理论建构,从而使其具有鲜明的后现代向度。这种后现代向度既推动了"伦理学的一场革命",实现了伦理认知范式的转换,又给环境伦理学自身造成了理论缺陷和实践困境。如何实现环境伦理学理论建构上的合理性、完善性和实践推行中的有效性、公正性,将是西方环境伦理学能否可持续发展的关键所在。The post-modernism, as a thought trend in western culture, has a profound impact on the way of thinking and the making of theory of environmental ethics, which makes it featured by its post-modern characters. This post-modern dimension not only promotes ＂the revolution of ethics＂ （Rolston）, realizes of the conversion of ethical cognitive paradim, but also creates theoretical defect and practical plight of environmental ethics. How to achieve the rationality and perfection of theoretical construction and improve the effectiveness and impartiality of the implementation, will be the key to sustainable development of the western environmental ethics.

关 键 词：后现代主义 悖论 自然中心论 自然主义谬误 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]