手持式GPS坐标转换参数解算方法  

Parameter-calculating Method for Coordinate Transformation of GPS Handset

作　　者：徐悦[1] 吴玉德[2] 冯仲科[3] 岳彩荣[1] 郭晓晓[3] 李雪瑞[3] 

机构地区：[1]西南林学院,云南昆明650224 [2]延边大学,吉林延边133000 [3]北京林业大学测绘与3S技术中心,北京100083

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2009年第2期5-8,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：国家自然基金林火蔓延模型(项目编号:30872038)

摘　　要：利用购自吉林省测绘局的4个国家三角点的西安80坐标,配合手持式GPS(奇遇eTrex Venture)实地测得的对应WGS-84坐标,应用五参数法解算出龙井市城区及周边WGS-84坐标转换为西安80坐标的转换参数.将其输入手持式GPS接收机,对龙井市区范围内的部分控制点进行实地验证,最大误差4.2 m,最小误差0.7 m,符合手持式GPS单点定位精度要求.The coordinate system used by GPS handset is WGS-84, whereas the coordinate system commonly used in China are Beijing -54 and Xi＇an-80. In order to use GPS handset to measure Xi＇an coordinates of Longjing City, Jilin province, the article combines four national triangle points bought from Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of Jilin Province with the corresponding WGS-84 coordinates measured by GPS handset on the spot, then uses the Five-Parameter Method to calculate the parameters for the transformation from WGS-84 to Xi＇an-80, which can be applied in Longjing City and adjacent area. It＇s proved by the field survey that the maximum error is 4.2 m, and the minimum error is 0.7 m, both of which satisfy the precision requirement for single point orientation with GPS handset.

关 键 词：转换参数 五参数法 手持式GPS 空间直角坐标系 WGS-84坐标系 西安80坐标系 

分 类 号：P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程] P226.3[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]