从宇宙观看汉英次序象似的时空特性  

On the Temporal and Spatial Qualities of Order Iconicity in Chinese and English from World View

作　　者：陈文萃[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院外语系,湖南衡阳421008

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第1期46-49,54,共5页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2007-2009年度湖南省教育厅一般研究项目(07C180)的阶段成果

摘　　要：中西宇宙观的差异,蕴藏在各自的语言模式之中,使其语言各具特色。文章运用认知语言学的象似性理论,从词语、句子及语用层面,探讨宇宙观与语言符号之间的次序象似规律,重点论述了中西宇宙观差异象似于汉语语序的时间顺序和英语语序的空间顺序,从而进一步证实了语言形式不是无序的,而是由人类认知体验决定的,有着内在的规律,是思维与认知的结果。The differences in the world views between Chinese and English are codified in the patterns of their languages, which endows the two languages with their own features. Based on the cognitive theory of iconicity, this paper probes into the order iconicity between the world views of the two languages and their linguistic signs at phrasal level, syntactic level and pragmatic level, with the emphasis on the fact that the different world views between Chinese and English comply with temporal sequence in Chinese and spatial sequence in English. By doing so, it attempts to further prove that language forms, ironically and cognitively motivated by human cognitive experiences, are the result of human thought and cognition.

关 键 词：宇宙观 次序象似性 时间顺序 空间顺序 汉英民族 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]