金融危机对中小企业发展的冲击及应对策略  

Financial Crisis Impact on SME Development and Coping Strategies

作　　者：孟卫东[1] 吉进波[1] 司林波[2] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学高教发展研究中心,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2010年第S1期86-89,共4页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家软科学计划面上项目(编号:2008GXS5D108);河北省软科学项目(编号:09457296D)

摘　　要：金融危机以来,我国中小企业的发展受到严重冲击,部分企业已陷入资金紧缺、市场萎缩、人才流失、成本上升等困境。原因主要在两方面,一方面是政府没能为中小企业发展提供一个良好的发展环境,服务不完善,扶持力度不够,另一方面是企业自身自主创新能力缺乏,结构调整不到位,企业家信心严重不足。因此,面对当前金融危机的严重挑战,政府和企业必须双管齐下,对政府来说,一要切实为中小企业发展创造良好的法律政策和市场环境;二要提升面向中小企业的金融服务和行政服务水准;三要加大对中小企业的财政、税收和信贷扶持力度;对中小企业来说,则要始终坚定信心,一要不断提高自主创新能力,加强自主品牌建设,二要加快结构调整,促进产业转型升级。The he development of SMEs in China have been seriously affected shince the outbreak of global financial crisis,some enterprises have been plunged into financial constraints,market shrinkage,brain draining,costs soaring and other problems.The main reason in two ways,one is for the development of SMEs,the government lacks of a good development environment,perfect service,and sufficiently strong support;on the other hand is SMEs itself lacks of their capability of independent innovation,structural adjustment in place,adequate business confidence.So,faced with serious challenges the current financial crisis,both government and enterprises should be work closely together to cope with and take effective measures,for the Government,first,must effectively create a good legal policy and market environment for SMEs development,Second,must improve financial services and administrative services quality for SMEs,third,must increase the support of finance,credit and loan,susidizing of tax for SMEs;for the SMEs,they should have always confidence,first,must constantly improve the capability of independent innovation,strengthen its own brand-building,second,speed up structural adjustment,and promote industrial restructuring and upgrading.

关 键 词：金融危机 中小企业 自主创新 产业升级 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]