口蹄疫疫苗的研究历程  

Progress of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccines

作　　者：刘亚彬[1] 闵成军[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏雨润食品产业集团有限公司,江苏南京210041

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2010年第S1期272-274,共3页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

摘　　要：口蹄疫(FMD)是世界性重大动物疫病,接种疫苗是特异性预防口蹄疫的有效手段,安全有效的疫苗是成功预防、控制乃至最终消灭口蹄疫的先决条件,在口蹄疫的防控中,灭活疫苗功不可没,但同时也存在许多隐患。随着分子生物学、遗传学及免疫学等学科的迅猛发展,口蹄疫疫苗的研究也取得了较快的进展,各种基因工程疫苗如亚单位疫苗、合成肽疫苗、核酸疫苗、可饲疫苗、多表位疫苗等不断涌现,为口蹄疫的防控带来了新的希望。Foot-and-mouth disease(FMD) is one of the most serious animal diseases,and vaccination is an effective method to guard against it.Safe and effective vaccine is the prerequisite of successful prevention,control and eradication.Great contributions have been made by the inactivated vaccines but also there are many hidden dangers.With the development of biotechnology,genetics and immunology,rapid progress has also been made on foot-and-mouth disease vaccine research.Study and exploration on the subunit vaccines,synthetic peptide vaccines,DNA vaccines,transgenic plant vaccines,multi-epitopes vaccines have been engaged in all over the world.New hopes are brought by genic engineered vaccines.

关 键 词：口蹄疫 疫苗 防控 

分 类 号：S852.5[农业科学—基础兽医学]