深圳市宝安区15岁以上妇女结核病防治核心知识知晓情况调查  

The Investigation the Awareness of the TB Core Knowledge of Women over 15 in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City

作　　者：卢谭旺[1] 汪文新[2] 刘晋洪[1] 赵梅桂[1] 张磊[1] 徐星[3] 卢祖洵[3] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区慢性病防治院,广东深圳518133 [2]江苏大学工商管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2011年第4期262-265,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金："十一五"国家科技重大专项课题(2009ZX10003-018)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市宝安区15岁以上妇女结核病防治知识的知晓率现状、影响因素及获得途径,为进一步加强结核病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法选取研究对象进行面对面问卷调查,采用描述性分析、卡方检验、Logistic回归分析等方法。结果 5项核心知识总知晓率为56.9%;既往是否接受过结核病健康知识教育是人群知晓率的主要保护因素(OR值均<1);获得结核知识来源的主要途径是通过广播、电视、电影、网络和音像材料(32.9%)和张贴画/宣传栏/板报/展板/墙体标语(23.2%)。结论对妇女进行结核病核心信息的宣传教育,能够有效地提高妇女核心知识的知晓率。要加强大众媒体的宣传力度,增强妇女进行结核病健康教育效果。Objectives To investigate the status,influence factor of the awareness of TB knowledge of women over 15 and their ways of getting the knowledge in Bao'an district of Shenzhen City. Methods Applying multi-level stratified random sampling method to choose study object for face-to-face questionnaire investigation and descriptive statistic analysis method,Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis method to assess related indicators. Results The awareness rate of the five TB knowledge items was 56.9%,Whether a woman had received health education of TB before was a protective factor of her awareness(OR<1),and the sources of TB knowledge were broadcast/TV/movie/audio-visual product and poster/bulletin board/board newspaper/display panel/war slogan,the proportions were respectively 32.9% and 23.2%. Conclusions Enhancing the propaganda and health education of TB core knowledge for women could effectively promote their awareness of the nuclear knowledge;the public media should enhance the publicity of TB information to promote the affect of health education for women.

关 键 词：妇女 结核 核心知识 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]