“叫喊的树叶”:史蒂文斯的绿色思想空间  

"The Cry of Leaves":A Space of Wallace Stevens’ Green Thought

作　　者：闫建华[1] 史永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第4期367-371,共5页Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：树叶在史蒂文斯的自然诗中频频出现,成为诗人上演自己绿色思想的空间。在他的笔下,树叶不再是表达人的思想感情的被动的客体,而是有思想、有灵魂的生命主体,独立于人的主观意志,有着人所无法抗拒的威力,它们的生死荣枯左右着人的喜怒哀乐。比起天堂里永不凋落的树叶,诗人更倾心于尘世间有生有死的树叶,因为前者是人的虚妄,后者才是永恒的大自然生生不息的征象。Stevens’ nature poems are frequented by leaves that provide a space for the poet to 'perform' his green thought. Under his pen, leaves are no longer passive objects to express man’s feelings and thoughts. Instead, they are themselves live subjects that possess thought and soul, independent of man’s subjective will and consciousness, and have irresistible power, whose life and death determine man’s laughter and tears. In comparison with those never-fading boughs in the Garden of Eden, Stevens prefers earthy boughs that come and go in due time in that the former stands for man’s vain desire for eternity whereas the latter manifests the cyclical changes and processes of the perennial world of nature.

关 键 词：树叶 空间 生态观 自然 

分 类 号：I712.072[文学—其他各国文学]