刑事审级制度建构原理论  

Construction Principles of System of Step in Trial

作　　者：牛振宇[1] 张晓薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学法学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《河北公安警察职业学院学报》2004年第1期5-9,共5页Journal of Hebei Vocational College of Public Security Police

摘　　要：为保障司法公正,审级制度应从权力制约原理出发进行设计。从功能分化原理出发,各审级法院在诉讼程序中应承担不同的职责。现代刑事诉讼功能的多元化决定了其所追求的只能是一个多元目标兼容的价值体系,在建构审级制度时,必须兼顾各种价值追求。诉讼必须以救济的有效性和及时性为根本宗旨。对裁判错误的程序救济应以复审程序为首要选择,以再审程序为补充,避免再审的功能异化和不正常扩张。To ensure the judicial fairness, the system of step in trial should be designed with the principle of restriction of rights as the standpoint. On the basis of the principle of the divisoin of the functions, each court of step in trial should undertake various responsibilities in the lawsuit process. The plurality of the function of the modern criminal lawsuit determines that what seeks can only be a value system including plural aims--various value pursuits must be taken into account in the construction of the system of step in trial . The fundamental purpose of a lawsuit should be an effectual and timely relief. To avoid the function dissimilation and abnormal extension of retrial in the process relief on referee mistakes, the review process should be the principal choice and the retrial process should be a complement.

关 键 词：审级制度 建构 原理 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]