我院油菜育种四十八年之回顾  

A Review of the Rapeseed Breeding in the past Forty Eight Years

作　　者：蒋梁材[1] 张德发[1] 张启行[1] 杨先惠 董云麟[1] 王行寿[1] 蒲晓斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省农科院作物研究所

出　　处：《西南农业学报》1998年第S1期106-113,共8页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：概述了四川省农科院油菜育种工作所取得的主要成就：白菜型油菜地方品种的鉴定推广；甘蓝型晚熟品种“胜利油菜”的鉴定推广；早、中熟油菜新品种选育及油菜雄不育杂种优势利用研究的启动；品质育种的兴起及良种繁育、特殊材料研究；品质育种和杂种优势利用的突破。简要分析了我院油菜育种研究对国内外油菜科研的贡献，讨论了油菜育种的方向。This paper reviewed the achievements in rapeseed breeding in Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in the past 48 years.These achievements were mainly as follows:①evaluating and extending local varieties in Brassica campestris. ②evaluating and extending of late maturing variety “Shengli Rapeseed' in Brassica napus .L.③Breeding early or middle maturing varieties and studying on the hybrid vigor of CMS lines of rapeseed.④improving the quality of rapeseed and studying on the seed production of elite varieties and on the special materials of rapeseed.⑤the breakthrough in improving quality and applying heterosis of rapeseed.The principal contributions in rapeseed breeding to the world and the strategy of rapeseed breeding were also discussed.

关 键 词：油菜 育种 四川农科院 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]