吸烟对胃癌影响的初步探讨  

PRELTMJNARY EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING ON STOMACH CANCER

作　　者：陈传福[1] 李鹤亭[1] 邵茂亭 许春华[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院内科

出　　处：《滨州医学院学报》1990年第1期27-29,103,共4页Journal of Binzhou Medical University

摘　　要：为了探讨吸烟对胃癌的影响,对来我院进行胃镜检查的患者,随机分为吸烟组和非吸烟组,又将两组按年龄、性别、职业、有否胃病家族史、反酸呃逆进行配对。符合上述条件者210对,男175对,女35对。同时又将吸烟者和非吸烟者与发生胃癌的危险因素配对分组比较。结果发现,吸烟组胆汁反流者167例,胃癌者46例;非吸烟组胆汁反流者59例,胃癌者21例。经X~检验,两组胆汁反流,胃癌均有显著差异(P<0.01)。In order to study the effect of smoking on stomach cancer, the patients who came to our hospital for gastroscopy were divided into smoking group and non-smoking group. The patients in these two groups were matched according to age, sex, occupation and family history of gastric disorders, acid regurgitation, and hiccup or not. Altogether, 210 pairs fit the above conditions, 175 male and 35 female Meanwhile, each of these two groups was matched with the risk factors causing stomach cancer and then the two groups were compared with each other. We found out that there were 167 cases with bile regurgitation, 46 with stomach cancer in smoking group and there were 59 cases with bile regurgitation and 21 cases with stomach cancer in non-smoking group. There was notable difference in bile regurgitation and stomach cancer between the two groups after x^2 tests.

关 键 词：吸烟 胆汁反流 胃癌 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]