DNA Cytophotometric Measurements on Canine Stomach Carcinogenesis Induced by N-Ethyl-N'-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine  

作　　者：朱人敏 王年吉 萧树东 江绍基 

机构地区：[1]Department of Gastroenterology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China [2]Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China

出　　处：《医学研究生学报》1989年第4期1-7,共7页Journal of Medical Postgraduates

摘　　要：Measurement of DNA content and nuclear area by microspectrophotometry was performed in gastric carcinogenesis of three adult wolfdogs induced by N-Ethyl-N’-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine (ENNG) . The mean values and standard deviations of nuclear DNA and the lesions in the area of different groups were as follows: normal gastric mucosa 10.03±2.30 (arbitrary unit, AU) and 28.76±5.85 (urn2) , atrophic gastritis 12.04 ±3.34 AU and 28.69±8.02μm^2; mild dysplasia 13.52±3.73 AU and 28.23±8.12μm^2; moderate dysplasia 20.88±4.57 AU and 47.58± 10.74μm^2; severe dysplasia 24.01±4.48 AU and 56.64±12.53μm^2; well-differentiated adenocarcinoma 33.07±9.38 AU and 72.99±15.57μm^2, respectively. The nuclear DNA content and nuclear area showed a significant statistical difference between normal gastric mucosa and gastric carcinoma (P【0.01) . The nuclear area of gastric carcinoma increased with DNA content (r =0.73, P【0.01) , and the distribution patterns of DNA content in the histogram showed that diploidy was decreased and polyploidy was increased in cancer. These findings indicated that DNA ploidy patterns and nuclear area could be a useful index in differentiated carcinoma and precancerous lesions.Measurement of DNA content and nuclear area by microspectrophotometry was performed in gastric carcinogenesis of three adult wolfdogs induced by N-Ethyl-N'-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine (ENNG) . The mean values and standard deviations of nuclear DNA and the lesions in the area of different groups were as follows: normal gastric mucosa 10.03±2.30 (arbitrary unit, AU) and 28.76±5.85 (urn2) , atrophic gastritis 12.04 ±3.34 AU and 28.69±8.02μm^2; mild dysplasia 13.52±3.73 AU and 28.23±8.12μm^2; moderate dysplasia 20.88±4.57 AU and 47.58± 10.74μm^2; severe dysplasia 24.01±4.48 AU and 56.64±12.53μm^2; well-differentiated adenocarcinoma 33.07±9.38 AU and 72.99±15.57μm^2, respectively. The nuclear DNA content and nuclear area showed a significant statistical difference between normal gastric mucosa and gastric carcinoma (P<0.01) . The nuclear area of gastric carcinoma increased with DNA content (r =0.73, P<0.01) , and the distribution patterns of DNA content in the histogram showed that diploidy was decreased and polyploidy was increased in cancer. These findings indicated that DNA ploidy patterns and nuclear area could be a useful index in differentiated carcinoma and precancerous lesions.

关 键 词：DNA content MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETRY experimental gastric carcinoma DNA PLOID pattern ENNG 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]