20例小儿结核性脑膜炎误诊原因分析  

CAUSES OF MISDIAGNOSIS OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS OF CHILDREN: ANALYSIS OF 20 CASES

作　　者：马文贵[1] 廉道三[1] 

机构地区：[1]承德医学院附属医院儿科

出　　处：《承德医学院学报》1989年第2期91-93,共3页Journal of Chengde Medical University

摘　　要：本文报道小儿结核性脑膜炎130例,其中误诊20例,误诊率为15.4％。误诊为化脓性脑膜炎6例,病毒性脑炎5例,手足搐搦症3例,不明热6例。误诊主要原因为中枢神经症状不明显,小婴儿症状表现特殊,脑脊液改变不典型。<ABSTRACT> One unbred and thirty cases of tuberculus meningitis of children were admitted to department of pediatrics from 1983 to 1988. ofthese, 20 cases were misdiagnosed.The. misdiagnosis rate is 15.41%. Six patients were maisdiagnosed as having puruleut meningitis, 5 cases viral eucephalitis, 3 cases tetany and 6 cases fever, of which the primary vause was unknown.The main causes of misdiagnosis are the clinical manifestation of central nervous system was evibent. the manifestation of little infant was lacking in specific signs anb the change of C.S.F. is unspecifical.

关 键 词：脑膜炎 结核性 误诊 儿童 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]