广州市居民肺癌死者的职业分析  

The Occupational Analysis of Lung Cancer Deaths in Guangzhou

作　　者：杜应秀[1] 陈小薇[1] 薛松林 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院卫生学教研室

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》1989年第1期1-5,共5页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：根据1982年广州市全人口肺癌死者个案调查及人口普查资料,分析了职业因素对广州市居民肺癌死亡率的影响,结果表明:产业工人的标化死亡比(SMR)高于脑力劳动者;接触有害物质的工种,可使男性鳞癌的 SMR 增加,但对女性则未见到接触有害物质使鳞癌 SMR 高于腺癌 SMR 的倾向。吸烟与否对男性肺癌的职业 SMR 有所影响,然而对女性的影响却不明显。全人群中家务劳动者与干部的肺癌人群特异危险度(PAR)高于其他职业,可能与他们在全人口中所占比例较大有关。According to the data of all lung cancer deaths and census in 1982, we analyzed the influence by occupation factors to mortality rate for lung cancer of Guangzhou residents.The results showed that the standard mortality rate(SMR)for blue-collar workers was higher than that for white-collar workers.In males,the SMR of epidermoid carcinoma(EC) was higher if they had ever been exposed to industrial toxic materials.In females,however,this tendency was not apparent.The occupational SMR for male was variety whether they had smoking or not,but for female also not apparent. The population attributable risk(PAR)for lung cancer of the homemakers and the cardres was higher than other jobs,this may be that the numbers of homemaker and cardre occupied a higher percentage in Guangzhou population.

关 键 词：肺鳞癌 肺腺癌 标化死亡比 人群特异危险度 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]