厄尼诺与小麦赤霉病大流行关系的研究  

A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EL NINO AND THE GREAT PREVAILENCE OF THE WHEAT SCAB

作　　者：赵圣菊 姚彩文[2] 

机构地区：[1]气象科学研究院农业气象研究所 [2]农业部病虫测报站

出　　处：《气象科学研究院院刊》1989年第2期214-218,共5页

摘　　要：本文分析了厄尼诺——副热带高压——“凉夏”、“烂冬”、“暖湿条件”——小麦赤霉病大流行之间的关系。结果表明,它们之间均存在较好的关系。所以认为厄尼诺现象的出现可作为长江流域小麦赤霉病大流行的前兆性指标。There is a high fitting rate between the El Nir(?) and the great prevailence of the wheat scabin the areas along the ChangJiang River.The analysis in a chain of relationships among El Ni-n(?)—subtropical high pressure—cool summer,sodden winter and warm wet condition—great pre-vailence of the wheat scab have been made in this paper.It shows that there are close relationsamong these factors.So,the outbreak of El Nin(?) can be taken as the precursor index.

关 键 词：小麦赤霉病 凉夏 赤道东太平洋 热带高压 暖湿 流行程度 长江流域 海面温度 年平均 距平 

分 类 号：P4[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]