原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿研究进展  

The study progress in primary iris and ciliary body cyst

作　　者：王冰鸿[1] 姚玉峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院眼科浙江大学邵逸夫临床医学研究所,杭州310005

出　　处：《眼科研究》2009年第4期345-348,共4页Chinese Ophthalmic Research

摘　　要：原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿好发于虹膜睫状沟和睫状冠,常规眼科检查不易发现。随着超声生物显微镜(UBM)在眼科临床的应用,发现其在人群中的发病率远高于之前的报道,亦有报道认为囊肿可诱发闭角型青光眼。UBM检查在其发现和诊断中起着重要作用,且有助于判断囊肿对房角形态的影响,但该囊肿与青光眼、浅前房的关系,尚无相关的研究报道。关于该囊肿的分类、名称目前尚无统一的标准。就原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿的流行病学、组织病理学、UBM检查、并发症、诊断和治疗等做一综述,并提出关于原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿的新的分类法。Primary iris and ciliary body cysts are usually located in the iridociliary sulcus and pars plana,which are rarely found in the routine ophthalmological examination. With the application of ultrasound biomicrnscopy （UBM） in ophthalmology,it was found that there is a higher incidence of primary iris and ciliary body cysts in population than before,and researches reported that some cysts can cause angle-closure glaucoma. However,there has been no standard classification and terminology on primary iris and ciliary body cysts yet. This review summarizes the epidemiology, histopathology, UBM findings, complication, diagnosis and therapy of primary iris and ciliary body cysts. A new classification is also proposed in this entity. UBM plays an important role in detection and diagnosis of the cysts. Seldom study about the association of cysts with shallow anterior chamber and angle-closure glaucoma was reported.

关 键 词：原发性虹膜睫状体囊肿 继发性闭角型青光眼 超声生物显微镜 

分 类 号：R773[医药卫生—眼科]