新疆乌鲁木齐市50岁及以上体检人群青光眼构成情况  

An analysis of the composition of glaucoma among those more than 50 year old medical group in Urumqi,Xinjiang

作　　者：赵慧[1] 陈雪艺[2] 王燕[2] 赵菊芳[2] 李晋[3] 付劲[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属中医医院眼科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院眼科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院眼科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2009年第2期180-182,共3页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的:探讨青光眼在50岁及以上体检人群类型构成、性别、年龄分布特点,为青光眼防治提供流行病资料。方法:2008年3月～2008年8月,对50岁及以上眼科体检人群,总计1743人进行青光眼调查。检查项目包括常规视力、裂隙灯显微镜、周边前房深度、眼压及直接眼底镜检查。对可疑青光眼患者进一步详细检查眼压、前房角镜、视野检查及眼底检查。结果:1743人中确诊为青光眼者36人,占体检人群的2.07%,其中原发性闭角型青光眼、原发性开角型青光眼、继发性青光眼各占整个体检人群的1.55%、0.40%和0.11%,男性青光眼患者的构成比为1.51%,女性为2.53%,女性青光眼患者明显高于男性,原发性闭角型青光眼明显高于原发性开角型青光眼,且各型青光眼构成比随年龄增长而增高。结论:50岁及以上体检人群青光眼构成比与既往青光眼流行病调查的患病率接近,且原发性闭角型青光眼构成比高于原发性开角型青光眼构成比,女性原发性闭角型青光眼构成比高于男性。Objective： To investigate the distribution characteristics of glaucoma in selected population on type formation, sex and age distribution so as to provide data for the prevailing disease for the preventive treatment of glaucoma. Methods： Between March 2008 and August 2008, a research on glaucoma for those aged 50 and above undergoing ophthalmological checks covering a population of 1 775 patients was carried out. It included checks on eyesight, slit lamp microscope, peripheral chamber depth, intra ocular tension and direct ophthalmoscopy check. For those suspected glaucoma suffers, further detailed checks on intraocular tension, gonioscope, visual field and fundoscopy will be carried out. Results： There were 36 confirmed glaucoma sufferers, constituting 2.03% of the population, of which sufferers of primary closed-angle glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma and secondary glaucoma constituted respectively 1. 52%, 0. 39% and 0.11% of the population. The proportion of male glaucoma sufferers was 1. 4% and female 3.5%, with female sufferers being distinctly higher than male ones. Sufferers of primary closed-angle glaucoma were markedly higher than those of primary open angle glaucoma, with various types of glauco ma increasing proportionately with age. Conclusion： The proportion of glaucoma sufferers among those aged 50 and above in this population is close to those sampled in past glaucoma surveys; the proportion of sufferers of primary closed-angle glaucoma is higher than those of primary open-angle glaucoma; the mor bility rate of female primary closed-angle glaucoma sufferers is higher than male ones, coinciding with the results of （past） glaucoma related epidemiological surveys.

关 键 词：青光眼 体检 构成比 患病率 

分 类 号：R775[医药卫生—眼科]