宽严相济刑事政策的实施保障——基于理念层面的分析  

Application of Safeguards of the Criminal Policy of the Combination of Strictness and Lenience——Analysis Based on the Notions

作　　者：朱立恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学法学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《时代法学》2009年第2期37-44,共8页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：2008年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题"死刑案件的检察监督"(项目编号:GJ2008D08)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：宽严相济刑事政策顺利有效地实施需要一定的理念保障。首先,犯罪是一种正常的社会现象,对于犯罪的治理不是采取高压的政策,而是相对宽容的态度。其次,我国正处于社会转型时期,犯罪高发是一种常态,对于犯罪的治理只要能够控制到社会能够容忍的程度即可。再次,宽严相济刑事政策是我国深刻认识犯罪规律和刑罚功能的产物,对于犯罪的治理应当保持谦抑性。最后,宽严相济刑事政策涉及刑事司法活动的方方面面,因此,贯彻宽严相济刑事政策应当平衡实体公正与程序公正、惩罚犯罪与保障人权、保障被追诉者的权利与保护被害人的权利、司法公正与司法效率、严格执法与行使自由裁量权、法律效果与社会效果等之间的关系。Application of the criminal policy of the combination of strictness and lenience smoothly needs a certain notion safeguards. First, the crime is a normal social phenomenon, so we take comparatively lenient measures, not high - handed ones to manage crimes. Second, our country is in the social transition periods, high crime rate is normal, it is ok that we can control the crime management within social lenience. Third, the criminal policy of the combination of strictness and lenience is the result that our country knows the crime rules and penalty functions deeply, we should keep modest. Finally, the criminal policy of the combination of strictness and lenience concerns every aspect of the criminal judicial activities, so we carry on the criminal policy of the combination of strictness and lenience concerns should balance the relations between substantive justice and procedural justice, punish crimes and safeguard human rights, safeguard the rights of those who were prosecuted and the rights of the victims, judicial justice and judicial efficiency, strict law enforcement and discretion performing.

关 键 词：宽严相济 容忍理念 控制理念 谦抑理念 平衡理念 

分 类 号：D925[政治法律—诉讼法学]