临床护士乳胶手套过敏的现状调查及危险因素分析  

Prevalence and risk factors for latex glove allergy in clinical nurses

作　　者：何晓珍[1] 陈如红[1] 倪少凯[2] 樊翌明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院,湛江524001 [2]广东医学院统计学教研室

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2009年第4期5-7,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：湛江市科技计划项目（2006C12001）.志谢 本文承蒙湛江中心人民医院、广东省农垦中心医院、湛江市第二人民医院和我院护理部吴慧堃、毛秀莲、黄五星、赖敏贞、王华珍主任指导.

摘　　要：目的了解临床护士中乳胶手套过敏的发生率及其危险因素。方法采用自行设计的问卷对湛江市4家综合性医院的临床护士进行乳胶手套过敏情况调查，并用Logistic回归分析其危险因素。结果在1469名护士中，248名占16．9％出现乳胶手套过敏症状。过敏组的年龄、工龄明显大于非过敏组，且过敏性疾病家族史和个人史阳性率明显增加。主要危险因素为过敏性疾病家族史、过敏性疾病个人史、药物或其他物质过敏和房间内工作时间，而每天平均使用手套数为保护因素。结论临床护士属于乳胶过敏的高危人群，过敏体质是导致乳胶手套过敏的主要危险因素。Objective To determine the prevalence and risk factors for latex glove allergy in clinical nurses. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the information about latex glove- related allergy among clinical nursing staff in 4 general hospitals in Zhanjiang, and the risk factors were calculated with logistic regression analysis. Results Latex glove-related symptoms were reported in 16.9% of 1469 nurses. Age, employment seniority, and positive rate of personal and family history of anao phylactic diseases in sensitized nurses were superior to those in unsensitized ones. The positive personal and family history of hypersensitivity diseases, allergy to drugs or other materials, and working time in a room were high risk factors for the development of latex glove allergy, but the average number of gloves used in a working day was the protective factor. Conclusions Clinical nurses belong to high risk latex sensitization population, and the main risk factor is the atopic subjects.

关 键 词：乳胶过敏 护士 危险因素 

分 类 号：R593.1[医药卫生—内科学] R197.39[医药卫生—临床医学]