特殊人群性病哨点监测结果及体会  

Effect of Communication Between Doctors and Patients on Investigation Compliance in Sentinel Surveillance of STD in Special Population

作　　者：吕昌东[1] 刘丽红[1] 江白玲[1] 钱振云[1] 邹惠英[1] 吴洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区人民医院,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2009年第4期64-66,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的为制定特殊人群性病干预措施提供根据。方法通过调查问卷和采集血、尿(或尿道试子)样本,对100例孕产妇和85例性病门诊男性就诊者进行调查。结果两组人群均发现性病患者,孕产妇阳性数8例,发病率为8.0%;男性就诊者阳性数29例,发病率为34.1%,其中2例同时患两种性病。工人患病率较高。调查问卷分析约50.0%～60.0%孕产妇对知识状况及安全套的使用情况回答偏低;性病门诊男性就诊者对知识状况的知晓率占60.0%～70.0%,明显优于孕产妇,但对安全套的使用情况偏低,约占30.0%～40.0%。结论需加强性病预防知识及自觉使用安全套的宣教工作。调查时通过医患双方的有效沟通,才能保障调查资料的真实性,从而提高对性病哨点监测的调查依从性。OBJECTIVE To investigate and analyse data of STD in special population, providing evidence for making intervention measure and effect about STD. METHODS Investigate 100 pregnant and lying-in women, 85 male attendees in STD clinic by using questionnaires and specimens of blood and urine （or urogenital swab）. RESULTS There were STD patients in bothgroups.8 cases were pregnant and lying-in women, with the incidence 8.0%, whereas 29 cases were male attendees, with the incidence 34.1%. Among them there were 2 cases having two STDs at the same time. The incidence was higher in workers. It found with the questionnaires that about 50.0%-60.0% pregnant and lying-in women whose answering rate of status of knowledge and condom use was low. The rate of understanding of male attendees in STD clinic was 60.0%-70.0%, more higher than the former, but about 30.0%-40.0% lower in status of condom use. CONCLUSIONS Strengthen the propaganda and education of STD prevention knowledge and using condom voluntarily. With effective communication between doctors and patients when investigate, it can guarantee the authenticity of the data and enhance the compliance of investigation in sentinel surveillance of STD.

关 键 词：医患沟通 特殊人群 性病哨点监测 依从性 

分 类 号：R512.93[医药卫生—内科学]