孕前口腔疾病的防治及健康教育的意义  

Prevention for Progestation Oralidisease and Instruction of Health Education

作　　者：韩靖[1] 刘美珘 尹天虹 李彤[3] 

机构地区：[1]济南市妇幼保健院 [2]山东省电力中心医院 [3]济南市口腔医院,济南250001

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2009年第11期54-55,共2页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的临床常见妊娠期妇女由于患有急性牙髓炎、牙龈炎、冠周炎等来医院就诊,但因患者处于妊娠期,使医师在治疗措施和用药上顾虑重重,也给孕妇增加了痛苦,因此我们研究孕前口腔保健及治疗的临床意义和特点,增强育龄期妇女孕前口腔保健意识,从而达到优生优育的目的。方法在优生优育门诊中选择360名孕前查体的妇女,随机将她们分成两组,一组为孕前口腔干预组,另一组为对照组,观察两组妇女在妊娠期口腔疾病的发生情况。结果孕前口腔干预组妇女孕期牙病的发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论对妇女孕前进行口腔疾病干预及健康教育,能显著降低妇女妊娠期口腔疾病的发生。Objective In clinic, many pregnancy women visit hospital for having acute pulpitis,gingivitis,or pericoronitis. Because these patients are in pregnancy,doctors are full of worries in applying therapy and drug. Besides,these patients suffer more. So, we studied the clinical significance and characteristics of pre-pregnant oral health care and treatment,and enhanced pre-pregnant oral health care consciousness in women of childbearing age for the purpose of prepotency. Methods 360 women came to prepotency outpatient department for pre-pregnant examinations were randomly divided into two groups. The test group was performed pre-pregnant oral intervention,and the other was control group. Oral diseases of the two groups in pregnancy were observed. Results The incidence of oral disease in pre-pregnant oral interverntion group was significantly lower than that in control group（P〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Pre-pregnant oral intervention and health education could significantly reduce the occurrence of oral disease in pregnancy.

关 键 词：妊娠 口腔保健 健康教育 牙龈炎 冠周炎 牙髓炎 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]