两种不同生产管理模式下的APS应用研究  

An Applied Research of APS in Two Different Production Management Modes

作　　者：宁维巍[1] 仲华惟[1] 闫光荣[1] 雷毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学机械工程与自动化学院,北京100091

出　　处：《组合机床与自动化加工技术》2009年第4期104-108,共5页Modular Machine Tool & Automatic Manufacturing Technique

摘　　要：文章首先对两种不同的生产管理模式——MRP和JIT进行了分析,并从运作方式、计划驱动方式、产能分析、核心理念、控制方式和典型行业六个方面进行了比较。然后分析了APS技术在这两种生产管理下的应用情况。在两种生产管理模式下,APS能为企业提供相同的决策支持能力,生产模拟能力和突发事件调整能力。但同时APS在这两种模式下应用中,也有很多不同的特点。文章分别从排程思想、驱动方式、目标函数、排程算法和排程效果等方面进行详细对比分析,并最终对两种模式下的APS应用情况加以总结,指出将来的研究方向。Firstly, this paper analyzed two different production management modes： MRP and JIT. They are compared from six aspects： operation mode, planning driven mode, productivity analysis, main theory, controlling mode and typical industry. Secondly, the paper compared the applications of APS in these two different modes. The APS technology can provide the same capacity of supporting decision, production simulation and adjusting the unexpected event in these two different modes. Meanwhile there are some different identities between two modes. This paper gave an analysis in detail from five aspects： basic idea of scheduling, driven mode, objective function, algorithm of scheduling and effect of scheduling. At last, a conclusion and a research direction were proposed.

关 键 词：先进计划与排程 推式系统 拉式系统 材料需求计划 准时生产制 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]