糖尿病患者介入治疗中的舒适护理  

Effect of comfort nursing on diabetic patients with interventional therapy

作　　者：张英辉[1] 李琳[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学第二医院,济南250033 [2]泰安市中心医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2009年第4期14-15,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对糖尿病介入治疗患者心理状况及术后舒适度的影响。方法将49例择期行介入治疗的糖尿病患者随机分为实验组25例和对照组24例，对照组实施传统的常规护理，实验组在此基础上给予系统的舒适护理干预。比较2组患者手术前后焦虑情况变化及术后并发症的发生率。进行t检验和χ^2检验。结果实验组患者术后焦虑改善情况明显优于对照组，术后腰背疼痛、排尿困难、导尿、下肢麻木、心烦失眠的发生率较对照组显著降低。结论实施系统的护理干预措施可改善糖尿病介入治疗患者心理状况及术后舒适度。Objective To discuss the influence of nursing intervention on psychological state and postoperative comfort of diabetic patients with interventional therapy. Methods 49 patients who were to receive interventional therapy were randomized into the experimental group and the control group.The control group received routine nursing while the experimental group was given systemic comfort nursing intervention based on routine nursing intervention.The anxiety status and incidence of complications before and after the operation were compared by χ^2 and t test. Results The anxiety alleviation in the experimental group was better than that of the control group.The incidence of waist-back pain, dysuria, catheter emiction, anaesthesia of lower limbs, fidget in the experimental group also more significantly decreased compared with those of the control group. Conclusions Systemic nursing intervention can improve the psychological and postoperative comfort for diabetic patients with interventional therapy.

关 键 词：糖尿病 介入治疗 舒适护理 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤] R587.1[医药卫生—临床医学]