“V起来”的语义分化及相关问题  

The Semantic Divergence of "Vqilai"

作　　者：齐沪扬[1] 曾传禄[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234 [2]贵州师范大学文学院,贵阳550001

出　　处：《汉语学习》2009年第2期3-11,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语空间范畴的认知与理解"(项目编号:06BYY042)的阶段性成果;上海市重点学科建设项目(项目编号:T0405)资助

摘　　要：从共时角度看,"V起来"的功能已经分化,存在着一个由实到虚的连续统。本文重点讨论"V起来"的语义分化及表达特点,并对"V起来"各个意义的形成、发展及其内在联系做出解释。文章认为:"V起来"表示结果义、时体义与路径隐喻有关,前者是路径终点转喻路径整体,后者则凸显路径起点;"V起来"表示情态意义与起始时态的将来特征和"以身喻心"的隐喻有关;"V起来"的语义变化是一个主观性逐渐增强的过程。This paper concretely discusses the semantic divergence and expression characteristics of ＂Vqilai＂, and seeks to explain the formation, development, contact of the each meaning of ＂Vqilai＂. The main conclusions of this paper as follows： The resultative meaning and the tense/aspect meaning of ＂Vqilai＂ has relation with the path metaphorical mapping, the resultative meaning is the result of the end-point metonymies the path and the tense/aspect meaning is the result of the start-point prominence; The modal meaning which ＂Vqilai＂ implies has relation with the future characteristic of inchoative aspect and the metaphorical mechanism between the body and the heart; In the process of semantic variety of ＂Vqilai＂, it embodies the subjectivity of language.

关 键 词：V起来 语义分化 主观性 隐喻 认知 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]