近15000年来南海东北部钙质超微化石特征及古海洋学意义  被引量:6

CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSIL IN THE NORTHEASTERN SOUTH CHINA SEA SINCE THE LAST 15KA AND ITS SIGNIFICANCES OF PALEOOCEANOGRAPHY

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作  者:段威武[1,2,3] 陈芳[1,2,3] 魏国彦 姜仕军 

机构地区:[1]地质矿产部广州海洋地质调查局 [2]台湾大学地质系 [3]中国海洋石油南海东部公司

出  处:《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1998年第1期13-22,共10页Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology

摘  要:采用小珠标准法统计研究了南海东北部海盆边缘RC26-16站孔的钙质超微化石含量和组分丰度的变化特点,结合再沉积化石含量变化、分异度和溶解指数以及测年和氧同位素分析资料,确认新仙女木期发生于11.44~10.49ka,其结束时间的再沉积化石丰度具有高峰值后突然下降的特点;全新世中期升温期或大暖期的出现时间为7.80~5.25ka,具有化石丰度低而波动,分异度小,溶解指数高的特点;沉积速率由冰期向冰后期逐渐下降,就超微化石而论,其最高丰度值出现在沉积速率骤减处,而最低丰度值则可出现在沉积速率最大或最小期间。オsing the standard microbead method, the present paper studies quantitatively the changes of calcareous nannofossil and composition abundances for the last 15 ka from the piston core RC2616 located near the west of Bashi Channel in northern South China Sea .Significant changes in relative abundance of key species Gephyrocapsa oceanica and Florisphaera profunda resulted from the chronobioclimatic stratigraphic and environmental events,showed by quantity of fossils,diversity and dissolution index as well as 14C dating and δ18O etc.Sedimentary column of the core can be divided into three parts:265~194cm interval(1508~1310ka)of the last glacial stage in Late Quaternary age,194~106cm interval(1310~89ka)of deglaciation stage in Late Quaternary and 106~0cm of postglacial stage in Holocene age.Sediments of the former two intervals are dominated by clay silts with relatively richer nannofossils and abundant G.oceanica,while the latter mainly consists of clay with less nannofossils and richer F.profunda.The curve of reworked nannofossils evidently shows the Younger Dryas events occurred in the interval at 146~130cm,i.e.1144~1049ka.The Holocene Megathermal or temperatureraising stage probably occurred during 78~525ka,featured by lower and fluctuating abundances of nannofossils, and also by lower diversity and higher dissolution..Sedimentation rate of core RC2616 gradually decreased in ascending order.The peak of nannofossil abundance occurred around (1144ka),when the sedimentation rate decreased quickly.Nevertheless,the l

关 键 词:钙质超微化石 晚第四纪 南海 古海洋学 古环境 

分 类 号:P736.221[天文地球—海洋地质] P736.222[天文地球—海洋科学]

 

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