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作 者:段威武[1,2,3] 陈芳[1,2,3] 魏国彦 姜仕军
机构地区:[1]地质矿产部广州海洋地质调查局 [2]台湾大学地质系 [3]中国海洋石油南海东部公司
出 处:《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1998年第1期13-22,共10页Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology
摘 要:采用小珠标准法统计研究了南海东北部海盆边缘RC26-16站孔的钙质超微化石含量和组分丰度的变化特点,结合再沉积化石含量变化、分异度和溶解指数以及测年和氧同位素分析资料,确认新仙女木期发生于11.44~10.49ka,其结束时间的再沉积化石丰度具有高峰值后突然下降的特点;全新世中期升温期或大暖期的出现时间为7.80~5.25ka,具有化石丰度低而波动,分异度小,溶解指数高的特点;沉积速率由冰期向冰后期逐渐下降,就超微化石而论,其最高丰度值出现在沉积速率骤减处,而最低丰度值则可出现在沉积速率最大或最小期间。オsing the standard microbead method, the present paper studies quantitatively the changes of calcareous nannofossil and composition abundances for the last 15 ka from the piston core RC2616 located near the west of Bashi Channel in northern South China Sea .Significant changes in relative abundance of key species Gephyrocapsa oceanica and Florisphaera profunda resulted from the chronobioclimatic stratigraphic and environmental events,showed by quantity of fossils,diversity and dissolution index as well as 14C dating and δ18O etc.Sedimentary column of the core can be divided into three parts:265~194cm interval(1508~1310ka)of the last glacial stage in Late Quaternary age,194~106cm interval(1310~89ka)of deglaciation stage in Late Quaternary and 106~0cm of postglacial stage in Holocene age.Sediments of the former two intervals are dominated by clay silts with relatively richer nannofossils and abundant G.oceanica,while the latter mainly consists of clay with less nannofossils and richer F.profunda.The curve of reworked nannofossils evidently shows the Younger Dryas events occurred in the interval at 146~130cm,i.e.1144~1049ka.The Holocene Megathermal or temperatureraising stage probably occurred during 78~525ka,featured by lower and fluctuating abundances of nannofossils, and also by lower diversity and higher dissolution..Sedimentation rate of core RC2616 gradually decreased in ascending order.The peak of nannofossil abundance occurred around (1144ka),when the sedimentation rate decreased quickly.Nevertheless,the l
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