生物柴油的燃烧及排放特性研究  

Study on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Bio-diesel

作　　者：卢明[1] 黄鹏超[1] 

机构地区：[1]柳州职业技术学院汽车与环境工程系,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《小型内燃机与摩托车》2009年第2期81-84,共4页Small Internal Combustion Engine and Motorcycle

摘　　要：在日益严重的能源短缺和环境污染双重压力下,世界各国正积极探索和发展发动机的代用燃料和可再生能源。生物柴油就是以生物资源如植物油或动物脂肪等作为原料通过酯化反应而得到的一种液体燃料,是清洁的可再生能源。本文介绍了生物柴油的一些特性,与普通柴油相比具有一些优越性。对生物柴油的燃烧特性试验进行了总结,并对其在不同路况及气候条件下的排放特性做了试验分析。说明生物柴油在燃烧及排放特性方面都要优于普通柴油,是一种很好的可再生能源。Under the duel pressures of the increasingly serious energy shortage and environmental pollution, all the countries are actively exploring and developing engines＇ alternative fuel and reproducible energy. Bio -diesel, which is clean and renewable energy sources, is a liquid fuel obtained by esterification using a biomass resources, such as vegetable oils or animal fats and so on as raw materials. This paper introduces some characteristic of the bio-diesel, gets some of its superiority compared with ordinary diesel. The bio-diesel combustion experiments are summarized. Experimental analysis of the emission characteristics in different climate and terrain is carried out. The experimental results show that bio - diesel＇ s characteristics of emissions and combustion should be better than that of ordinary diesel. Bio-diesel is a kind of good reproducible energy.

关 键 词：能源 生物柴油 柴油 燃烧 排放 

分 类 号：TK421.5[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程] TE626.24[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]