采前氯化钙和阿司匹林处理对芍药切花保鲜的影响  

The Effect of Pre-harvest Treatment with Calcium Chloride and Aspirin on the Preservation of Chinese Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) Cut Flowers

作　　者：汤菊香[1] 张志勇[1] 韩静[1] 李照熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2009年第3期638-641,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新乡市科技发展项目(04N012)

摘　　要：采前处理即在鲜花栽培的适宜时期如花蕾期进行处理。如果采前处理能改善切花品质,延长切花寿命,无疑与采后保鲜相比更方便、实用、环保。为了探讨采前保鲜剂的处理效果,试验以芍药品种锦红为试验材料,用不同浓度的Ca2+和阿司匹林(Aspirin)的复配液进行采前处理,分别测定切花花朵直径、花瓣花青素含量、花瓣细胞膜相对透性、花瓣蛋白质含量、花枝叶片叶绿素的含量,分析其对瓶插锦红切花寿命的影响。结果表明,切花花朵直径、花瓣花青素含量、花瓣细胞膜相对透性、花瓣蛋白质含量、花枝叶片叶绿素含量所有处理间均存在一定的差异。虽然各个处理间差异显著性变化规律不明显。但综合分析结果仍可以看出,15mg·L-1阿司匹林+3000mg·L-1CaCl2(处理4)的复配液处理效果最好。In order to explore the effect of pre-harvest treatment,Paeonia lactiflora cv Jinhong was treated with mixture of Ca^2＋ and aspirin of different concentrations, flower diameter, anthocyanin content, relative plasma permeability of petals, protein content, and chlorophyll content of leaves on flowering branch was determined. The results showed that there were different effects of mixtures of Ca^2＋ and aspirin of different concentrations on flower diameter, anthocyanin content, relative plasma permeability of petals, protein content, and chlorophyll content of leaves on flowering branch, Though there were no obvious change trends among treatments, optimum concentrations of Ca^2＋ and aspirin in mixture were, respectively, 3 000 mg·L^-1 and 15 mg·L^-1 according general analysis.

关 键 词：芍药 CA^2+ 阿司匹林 采前处理 切花保鲜 

分 类 号：S682.12[农业科学—观赏园艺] S609[农业科学—园艺学]