神经症人格与病态社会——《麦田里的守望者》主人翁心理分析  

The Neurotic Personality and the Insane Society——A Psychoanalytical Reading of The Catcher in the Rye

作　　者：王万兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]河西学院英语系,甘肃张掖734000

出　　处：《河西学院学报》2009年第1期79-82,共4页Journal of Hexi University

摘　　要：精神分析学的社会文化学派成员认为神经症起源于文化缺陷。本文以《麦田里的守望者》主人翁霍尔顿.考尔菲尔德的神经症人格作为切入点,在卡伦.霍妮和埃里希.弗洛姆的心理分析理论的指导下,探究了霍尔顿的内心世界。研究表明,由于其不幸的童年以及他所在的社会文化缺陷,霍尔顿发展了一种以疏离性为主导、自谦性与侵略性并存的神经症人格,表现为焦虑、极度紧张、自我矛盾、自我逃避、高度幻想和自我迷失等特征。Equipped with Karen Homey＇s and Erich Fromm＇s psychoanalytical theories, this paper attempts to analyze the psychology of the main character in The Catcher in the Rye and the causes of his mental insanity. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is diagnosed to be a neurotic of self-effacement, aggressiveness and detachment, which originates from the defects of the American culture and society at that time. His neurotic personality can be manifested in his anxiety, hypertensions, neurotic need for love and self-idealization.

关 键 词：《麦田里的守望者》 霍尔顿 神经症人格 文化缺陷 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]